![]() The listing mechanism, which draws its evidence base from the MRM, has served as another important tool for the protection of children in armed conflict. The Council further strengthened this system in 2005, when it established a unique global Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM) to collect and rigorously verify information on the grave violations against children in armed conflict. With its Resolution 1379 (2001) and subsequent resolutions on children and armed conflict, the Security Council mandated the Secretary-General to include in his annual reports a list of parties to armed conflict that commit the following grave violations against children: recruitment and use killing and maiming rape and other forms of sexual violence attacks on schools and hospitals and abductions. The main purpose of this report has been to draw the attention of UN Member States to grave violations against children and the perpetrators. It provides international policymakers a unique set of tools for promoting the protection of children in war and addressing grave violations of their rights.Īmong these tools is the Secretary-General’s annual report on the situation of children affected by armed conflict (‘annual report’), which has been presented to the Security Council each year since 2000. Since then, the CAAC agenda has expanded and become one of the most significant, dynamic, and broadly supported multilateral initiatives within the UN system. Horrified by the findings of Graça Machel’s historic study on the impacts of war on children, the United Nations General Assembly established the Children and Armed Conflict (CAAC) mandate in December 1996. Twenty-five years ago, the international community issued an urgent call to protect children affected by armed conflict. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |